Arthritis is a major cause of pain and disability in Ohio, impacting negatively on the quality of people’s lives and their economic expectations. It is a leading cause of absenteeism in the work place.
When did the Arthritis Program begin?
The Arthritis Program was originally created by the Ohio General Assembly in 1977 and has operated as a state-funded program until 2001. In 1999, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) awarded the Ohio Department of Health federal funds for a comprehensive planning initiative to build partnerships, develop a plan of action and conduct surveillance activities. A five-year award was made by CDC, in September 2003 to continue to implement the Ohio Arthritis Action Plan.
What is meant by the term arthritis?
Arthritis is the term used to refer to a range of musculoskeletal and skin conditions which cause pain, stiffness and sometimes swelling in and around joints. The symptoms can make it difficult for people to conduct their daily tasks, interfere with their work and leisure time activities, or make it hard for them to take care of themselves and their families.
What are the most common forms of arthritis?
The most common form is Osteoarthritis, the wear and tear disease causing the cartilage (bumpers) protecting the ends of bones in the joint to deteriorate. The destruction causes pain and loss of movement as bone begins to rub against bone. Injuries due to occupation, athletic activities and other causes, as well as prolonged obesity, can contribute to destruction of cartilage in the fingers, hips, knees and ankle joints. This disease affects people more severely as they get older.
Another common form of arthritis is Fibromyalgia which affects the muscles and attachments to bones. Symptoms include a large number of tender points across the back and front of the body, which can result in pain, fatigue and sleep disturbances.
Two of the most severe forms of arthritis are Rheumatoid Arthritis and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. These two diseases affect the immune system and can cause very serious damage to the body’s major organs as well as increased risk of joint deformities.
Children may also experience Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis. Diagnostic assessment is available through the specialized Children’s Hospital Centers. Information about services for children with juvenile forms of arthritis is also available through the Ohio Department of Health’s Program for Children with Medical Handicaps.
Are there any cures for the different forms of arthritis?
All forms of arthritis are considered to be chronic. There are no cures available yet, but with good care, appropriate treatment and education, many of the symptoms can be controlled and reduced.
Where can I get more information and help?
Contact your local chapter of the Arthritis Foundation or the National Arthritis Foundation at 1-800-283-7800 or check their Web site at http://www.arthritis.org
