Frequently Asked Questions Concerning Pap Tests

1. What is the purpose of a Pap test?

   The Pap test is a way of checking the cervix to see if any abnormal cells or cancerous cells are present. When getting a Pap test, a nurse practitioner or doctor uses a very small brush or spatula to remove cells from the cervix. The cells are then placed on a slide or in a fluid that is sent to a laboratory for testing.

2. When should a woman get a Pap test?

   Women should begin getting Pap tests when they turn age 18 or become sexually active – whichever comes first. For women who do not have a higher risk of getting cervical cancer, Pap tests should be done once a year for three years, then once every three years after that. If any of those Pap test results are abnormal, the woman should get them more often. For women who are at higher risk of cervical cancer, Pap tests should be done every year (see under "Who is most likely to get cervical cancer?").

3. Where could I go to get a Pap test?

   Many doctors’ offices, clinics, family planning centers and health departments offer Pap tests. Contact your primary care doctor or local health department for a recommendation. Doctors who specialize in women’s reproductive care are called gynecologists. You can look in the Yellow Pages to find these special doctors.
    

Note: The information given above is for educational purposes only. These questions and answers should not replace a discussion with a doctor if you think you might have breast or cervical cancer.

Last Updated: 04/10/2006

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